Canyon Echo

Canyon

A canyon, gorge or chasm, is a deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over geologic time scales. Rivers have a natural tendency to cut through underlying surfaces, eventually wearing away rock layers as sediments are removed downstream. A river bed will gradually reach a baseline elevation, which is the same elevation as the body of water into which the river drains. The processes of weathering and erosion will form canyons when the river's headwaters and estuary are at significantly different elevations, particularly through regions where softer rock layers are intermingled with harder layers more resistant to weathering.

Echo

In audio signal processing and acoustics, an echo is a reflection of sound that arrives at the listener with a delay after the direct sound. The delay is directly proportional to the distance of the reflecting surface from the source and the listener. Typical examples are the echo produced by the bottom of a well, a building, or the walls of enclosed and empty rooms.

canyon

Noun

1. A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

Verb

1. Of water, liquid, or another substance, to flow in or into a canyon.

echo

Noun

1. Alternative letter-case form of Echo of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

Noun

1. A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.
2. An utterance repeating what has just been said.